The movement of neoclassicism in art is often mistakenly characterized by its secularism. French painters that became the leaders of the neoclassical movement such as Jacques Louis-David and Joseph Marie Vien dedicated their paintings to support the political and social changes of their time. Namely, the French Revolution which sought to reject in one fell swoop its historical precedents, traditions, and what individuals viewed to be institutional impediments in achieving full human potential. The Church was viewed to be among these institutions. In this way, neoclassical arts evolved to be viewed as being antithetical to the traditions that were developed in post-classical Greek and Roman civilizations. But, that is a false conclusion to draw. One of the great painters of 18th century,
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Neoclassicism is a movement appeared in mid-18th century as a reaction to Rococo and dominated till the end of 19th century. Neoclassic artists produced works of visual arts, architecture, literature and music. Neoclassicism tries to adopt ideals of Greek and Roman art using classical forms. Â Neoclassical art was mostly used in England and France but also spread through Europe and USA in a short time. Rococo style was based on elaborated decoration, ostentation, asymmetry and lightness and demonstrated aristocracy. Neoclassicism replaced Rococo with rationality, order, balance and perfect control, focusing on noble simplicity. Also Neoclassicism was calm and focused on more formal emotions such as nationalism, loyalty for the country and self-sacrifice as opposed to lighthearted Rococo. |
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