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Monetarism and Neoclassical Economics

“The Great Depression, like most other periods of severe unemployment,” wrote American economist Milton Friedman, “was produced by government mismanagement rather than by any inherent instability of the private economy.” Friedman’s early career was defined by his support of the Keynesian principles that embraced large-scale government intervention through spending in order to stimulate a depressive economy. The Keynesian Revolution enjoyed success in the aftermath of the Great Depression and World War II where governments around the world circulated money into their economies by investing in rebuilding infrastructure and boosting employment. As the economic growth the world enjoyed from the Keynesian fiscal policies melted into an environment of stagflation of the 1970s (which involves low growth and high inflation), Friedman began to investigate the flaws in the Keynesian philosophy of dealing with economics. His epiphany set the groundwork for the development of a new branch of neoclassical economics: monetarism.
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