Neoclassicism is a movement appeared in mid-18th century as a reaction to Rococo and dominated till the end of 19th century. Neoclassic artists produced works of visual arts, architecture, literature and music. Neoclassicism tries to adopt ideals of Greek and Roman art using classical forms. Neoclassical art was mostly used in England and France but also spread through Europe and USA in a short time.
Rococo style was based on elaborated decoration, ostentation, asymmetry and lightness and demonstrated aristocracy. Neoclassicism replaced Rococo with rationality, order, balance and perfect control, focusing on noble simplicity. Also Neoclassicism was calm and focused on more formal emotions such as nationalism, loyalty for the country and self-sacrifice as opposed to lighthearted Rococo.
Neoclassicism was influenced by archeological discoveries that displayed the Greek and Roman art. After the French Revolution and end of aristocracy, the government also sought for ideals and principles of Rome. This political revolution and archeological developments directed the artists to use Roman scenes and figures in their art.
For more information about Neoclassical art and other movements, you can find books in Neoclassic Store.
